What type of document replaces the term "letters probate" in modern estate management?

The term "letters probate," which historically referred to the legal document issued by the court to validate a will and authorize an executor to manage the deceased's estate, has been replaced by the "Certificate of Appointment of Estate Trustee." This modern terminology reflects updates in estate law to clarify the roles and responsibilities of individuals appointed to administer an estate.

The Certificate of Appointment of Estate Trustee serves as the official recognition of an executor’s authority to act on behalf of the estate. It is critical for the management of the deceased’s assets, allowing the estate trustee to collect assets, pay debts, and distribute the remaining estate according to the will or, if there is no will, according to the applicable intestacy laws. This document must be obtained from the court and demonstrates compliance with current procedural standards.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately represent the modern terminology for the appointment of an estate executor or trustee in Ontario. For example, a Certificate of Authorization and a Certificate of Executor's Authority are not formally recognized in current estate law as substitutes for letters probate. The Certificate of Estate Administration typically pertains to situations where there is no will, allowing administration of the estate under intestacy laws, which is distinct from the process related to a will.